Opened in March 2003, the Penitentiary Centre replaced the prison which was located in the centre of Avignon. Under the jurisdiction of the Avignon High Court and the Nîmes Court of Appeal, it is located in Le Pontet, in the immediate vicinity of Avignon. A partnership and actions have been set up between the Avignon Festival, the Penitentiary Centre and the SPIP 84 (Penitentiary Service for Integration and Probation) since then.
At the request of several inmates met in June 2014, Olivier Py and Enzo Verdet proposed a regular acting course at the Penitentiary Centre for a dozen volunteer inmates. A performance of Prometheus in Chains took place on 6 July in the Centre in front of a hundred people, inmates, administrative and supervisory staff, journalists and outside guests in the presence of Christine Taubira, Keeper of the Seals and Minister of Justice.
Since then, the theatre workshops have continued and in some years, the prisoners also perform outside the prison as part of the Festival d'Avignon.